It is not possible to drive directly to Iceland as it is an island nation, in the remote North Atlantic Ocean. Iceland is over 175 miles from its nearest neighbor, Greenland. Such a distance makes the idea of any bridge, tunnel, or road crossing completely unfeasible. Despite the bitterly cold conditions of the winter months, the sea does not freeze over, meaning there is no possibility of an ice bridge being used to access the island.
It is possible to drive to Iceland indirectly using the weekly MS Norröna ferry, which sails to Iceland from Denmark via the Faroe Islands. Carrying passengers and vehicles, it is the only way to reach Iceland with your vehicle. Most visitors to Iceland choose to fly and rent a vehicle on arrival. This option is generally quicker and cheaper. Alternatively, you can utilize Iceland’s efficient and extensive public transportation network, which links the major towns and cities.
Iceland is located in the North Atlantic Ocean, northwest of the European mainland and east of Greenland. It sits just below the Arctic Circle, making it a part of the Arctic region. The country is known for its stunning landscapes, including volcanoes, geysers, hot springs, glaciers, and rugged coastlines.
Iceland’s relatively remote location in the North Atlantic Ocean means travel options to the country are more limited than elsewhere in Europe. However, there are several different modes of transport you can choose to use to get you there.
Located 175 miles from Greenland, 250 miles from the Faroe Islands, and 500 miles from the United Kingdom, Iceland is a remote island nation. This means there are no direct land or road connections with other countries, making travel by air or sea the only viable option.
While Iceland can be reached by sea, only a solitary ferry makes the trip each week. Operated by Smyril Line, the MS Norröna carries passengers, vehicles, and cargo from Denmark to Iceland via the Faroe Islands.
The ferry departs from Hirtshals in Denmark and stops in Tórshavn, the capital of the Faroe Islands, before continuing to Seyðisfjörður in Iceland. The ferry departs Denmark on a Saturday and commences its return journey from Iceland the following Wednesday. The journey takes several days and provides plenty of opportunity to enjoy the beautiful landscapes of both the Faroe Islands and Iceland.
The only other way to reach Iceland by boat is to book a cruise. Cruise ships depart from multiple northern European locations, including Norway, Denmark, and the United Kingdom. Cruises typically aren’t cheap, and time on land is often limited, so this won’t be a good option for everyone.
Iceland is well served by international airlines with direct flight connections to Europe, North America, and Greenland. All international flights arrive and depart from Keflavík International Airport (KEF) on the outskirts of Reykjavik. From here, you can connect to other domestic destinations such as Isafjordur, Akureyri, and Egilsstadir.
Icelandair operates the most routes to and from Iceland. PLAY, Jet2, WizzAir, easyJet, and Delta Airlines also offer multiple flights. As a year-round tourist destination, you shouldn’t have problems finding a flight, although prices spike during major European vacation periods.
You can drive in Iceland using a foreign driving license while visiting on a tourist visa. It’s important that your license contains an ID photo and license number and is still in date. As well as a valid license, you should ensure that you have appropriate insurance coverage.
You can drive in Iceland from age 17, although you need to be 20 to hire a vehicle. Otherwise, the rules of the road are fairly consistent with other countries in Europe and North America. In Iceland, vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road.
Iceland has a well-developed road infrastructure, and many visitors explore the country by car. Renting a vehicle on arrival is a popular option for travelers who want to explore Iceland’s natural beauty and remote areas, especially outside the main cities like Reykjavik.
However, if you plan to drive in Iceland, there are a few essential things to consider:
Road conditions: Iceland’s weather can be unpredictable, and road conditions can change rapidly. Be prepared for various weather conditions, especially during the winter months. Some roads might be closed due to weather or maintenance, so check the conditions before starting your journey.
F-roads: If you plan to explore the interior highlands, known as the F-roads, you’ll need a 4×4 vehicle, and in some cases, you might also need permission from the car rental company. F-roads are usually open during summer and require extra caution due to the challenging driving conditions.
Wildlife: Watch for Icelandic wildlife, especially when driving in rural areas. Animals like sheep and Icelandic horses will often roam on the roads.
Iceland is a unique destination which offers a wide range of excellent attractions and experiences for visitors. The following are some of the very best things to see and do in Iceland.
The Golden Circle is a popular tourist route that includes three essential attractions: Thingvellir National Park, where you can walk between tectonic plates; the Geysir geothermal area, home to the famous Strokkur geyser; and Gullfoss, a stunning two-tiered waterfall.
Relax and rejuvenate in the geothermal waters of the Blue Lagoon, a famous spa in a lava field. The milky blue waters and surrounding landscapes create a surreal experience.
Iceland is known for its numerous majestic waterfalls. Some must-visit ones include Seljalandsfoss, Skógafoss, and Svartifoss.
Witness the captivating glacier lagoons like Jökulsárlón and Fjallsárlón, where icebergs float in stunning blue waters, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.
If you visit during the winter months, be sure to venture into the countryside away from city lights to witness the dazzling display of the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis).
Iceland offers numerous hiking opportunities for all skill levels. From short walks to multi-day treks, you can explore various landscapes, including volcanoes, geothermal areas, and glaciers.
This vast national park is home to Europe’s largest glacier, Vatnajökull, and offers stunning scenery, ice caves, and diverse wildlife.
Explore the charming capital city of Iceland, Reykjavík. Enjoy its vibrant culture, visit Hallgrímskirkja, the iconic church, and indulge in delicious Icelandic cuisine.
Iceland’s coastal waters offer excellent opportunities for whale watching, where you can spot humpback whales, orcas, and other marine life.
For a more remote and rugged experience, consider exploring the Westfjords region, known for its dramatic landscapes and birdwatching opportunities.
If you visit during the summer months, take advantage of the midnight sun and experience daylight at all hours in the high latitudes.
The best time to visit Iceland is dictated by the attractions and activities you want to see and do. Certain activities are only possible during specific times of the year. Two examples are the Northern Lights in Winter and the midnight sun in Summer.
Iceland’s climate and weather vary significantly throughout the year, and each season offers unique attractions and activities. Visitor numbers also fluctuate by season, which is a significant factor for some visitors.
Here’s a breakdown of what to expect in each of the different seasons:
Summer is the most popular time to visit Iceland. The weather is relatively mild, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F). The days are long, and you can experience the midnight sun, where the sun barely sets, providing ample daylight for exploration. Summer is an excellent time for outdoor activities such as hiking, sightseeing, and exploring the countryside. It’s also the best time for whale watching.
The shoulder seasons of spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) offer milder temperatures and fewer crowds than summer. These seasons can be a good compromise between pleasant weather and fewer tourists. Spring is a great time to witness the landscapes coming alive with vibrant colors and migrating birds. Autumn brings beautiful fall foliage and the chance to see the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) as the nights get darker.
Winter in Iceland is cold, with average temperatures ranging from -1°C to 4°C (30°F to 39°F). However, it’s a magical time to visit to experience the otherworldly beauty of snowy landscapes and ice formations. Winter also offers the best chance to see the Northern Lights. Remember that daylight hours are limited during this time, but it can be an excellent opportunity for exploring ice caves, soaking in hot springs, and participating in winter sports like skiing and snowboarding.
It’s essential to consider your interests and preferences when choosing the best time to visit Iceland. If you want to experience the midnight sun, enjoy milder weather, and participate in various outdoor activities, summer is ideal. However, if you prefer fewer crowds, a chance to see the Northern Lights, or witness the country’s winter wonderland, visiting during the shoulder seasons or winter might suit you.
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